hello-algo/en/codes/c/chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion.c

69 lines
2.4 KiB
C

/**
* File: binary_search_insertion.c
* Created Time: 2023-09-09
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
*/
#include "../utils/common.h"
/* Binary search for insertion point (no duplicate elements) */
int binarySearchInsertionSimple(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
int i = 0, j = numSize - 1; // Initialize double closed interval [0, n-1]
while (i <= j) {
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // Calculate midpoint index m
if (nums[m] < target) {
i = m + 1; // Target is in interval [m+1, j]
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
j = m - 1; // Target is in interval [i, m-1]
} else {
return m; // Found target, return insertion point m
}
}
// Did not find target, return insertion point i
return i;
}
/* Binary search for insertion point (with duplicate elements) */
int binarySearchInsertion(int *nums, int numSize, int target) {
int i = 0, j = numSize - 1; // Initialize double closed interval [0, n-1]
while (i <= j) {
int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // Calculate midpoint index m
if (nums[m] < target) {
i = m + 1; // Target is in interval [m+1, j]
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
j = m - 1; // Target is in interval [i, m-1]
} else {
j = m - 1; // First element less than target is in interval [i, m-1]
}
}
// Return insertion point i
return i;
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
// Array without duplicate elements
int nums1[] = {1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35};
printf("\nArray nums =");
printArray(nums1, sizeof(nums1) / sizeof(nums1[0]));
// Binary search for insertion point
int targets1[] = {6, 9};
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(targets1) / sizeof(targets1[0]); i++) {
int index = binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums1, sizeof(nums1) / sizeof(nums1[0]), targets1[i]);
printf("Index of insertion point for element %d = %d\n", targets1[i], index);
}
// Array with duplicate elements
int nums2[] = {1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15};
printf("\nArray nums =");
printArray(nums2, sizeof(nums2) / sizeof(nums2[0]));
// Binary search for insertion point
int targets2[] = {2, 6, 20};
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(targets2) / sizeof(int); i++) {
int index = binarySearchInsertion(nums2, sizeof(nums2) / sizeof(nums2[0]), targets2[i]);
printf("Index of insertion point for element %d = %d\n", targets2[i], index);
}
return 0;
}