82 lines
2.3 KiB
C
82 lines
2.3 KiB
C
/**
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* File: coin_change_ii.c
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* Created Time: 2023-10-02
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* Author: Zuoxun (845242523@qq.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.h"
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/* Coin change II: Dynamic programming */
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int coinChangeIIDP(int coins[], int amt, int coinsSize) {
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int n = coinsSize;
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// Initialize dp table
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int **dp = malloc((n + 1) * sizeof(int *));
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for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
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dp[i] = calloc(amt + 1, sizeof(int));
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}
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// Initialize first column
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for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
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dp[i][0] = 1;
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}
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// State transition
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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for (int a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
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if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
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// If exceeding the target amount, do not choose coin i
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dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a];
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} else {
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// The sum of the two options of not choosing and choosing coin i
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dp[i][a] = dp[i - 1][a] + dp[i][a - coins[i - 1]];
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}
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}
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}
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int res = dp[n][amt];
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// Free memory
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for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
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free(dp[i]);
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}
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free(dp);
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return res;
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}
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/* Coin change II: Space-optimized dynamic programming */
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int coinChangeIIDPComp(int coins[], int amt, int coinsSize) {
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int n = coinsSize;
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// Initialize dp table
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int *dp = calloc(amt + 1, sizeof(int));
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dp[0] = 1;
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// State transition
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for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
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for (int a = 1; a <= amt; a++) {
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if (coins[i - 1] > a) {
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// If exceeding the target amount, do not choose coin i
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dp[a] = dp[a];
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} else {
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// The sum of the two options of not choosing and choosing coin i
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dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a - coins[i - 1]];
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}
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}
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}
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int res = dp[amt];
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// Free memory
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free(dp);
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return res;
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}
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/* Driver code */
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int main() {
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int coins[] = {1, 2, 5};
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int coinsSize = sizeof(coins) / sizeof(coins[0]);
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int amt = 5;
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// Dynamic programming
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int res = coinChangeIIDP(coins, amt, coinsSize);
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printf("Number of coin combinations to make up the target amount = %d\n", res);
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// Space-optimized dynamic programming
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res = coinChangeIIDPComp(coins, amt, coinsSize);
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printf("Number of coin combinations to make up the target amount = %d\n", res);
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return 0;
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}
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