hello-algo/en/codes/javascript/chapter_tree/array_binary_tree.js

148 lines
3.5 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* File: array_binary_tree.js
* Created Time: 2023-08-06
* Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com)
*/
const { arrToTree } = require('../modules/TreeNode');
const { printTree } = require('../modules/PrintUtil');
/* Array-based binary tree class */
class ArrayBinaryTree {
#tree;
/* Constructor */
constructor(arr) {
this.#tree = arr;
}
/* List capacity */
size() {
return this.#tree.length;
}
/* Get the value of the node at index i */
val(i) {
// If the index is out of bounds, return null, representing an empty spot
if (i < 0 || i >= this.size()) return null;
return this.#tree[i];
}
/* Get the index of the left child of the node at index i */
left(i) {
return 2 * i + 1;
}
/* Get the index of the right child of the node at index i */
right(i) {
return 2 * i + 2;
}
/* Get the index of the parent of the node at index i */
parent(i) {
return Math.floor((i - 1) / 2); // Integer division down
}
/* Level-order traversal */
levelOrder() {
let res = [];
// Traverse array
for (let i = 0; i < this.size(); i++) {
if (this.val(i) !== null) res.push(this.val(i));
}
return res;
}
/* Depth-first traversal */
#dfs(i, order, res) {
// If it is an empty spot, return
if (this.val(i) === null) return;
// Pre-order traversal
if (order === 'pre') res.push(this.val(i));
this.#dfs(this.left(i), order, res);
// In-order traversal
if (order === 'in') res.push(this.val(i));
this.#dfs(this.right(i), order, res);
// Post-order traversal
if (order === 'post') res.push(this.val(i));
}
/* Pre-order traversal */
preOrder() {
const res = [];
this.#dfs(0, 'pre', res);
return res;
}
/* In-order traversal */
inOrder() {
const res = [];
this.#dfs(0, 'in', res);
return res;
}
/* Post-order traversal */
postOrder() {
const res = [];
this.#dfs(0, 'post', res);
return res;
}
}
/* Driver Code */
// Initialize binary tree
// Use a specific function to convert an array into a binary tree
const arr = Array.of(
1,
2,
3,
4,
null,
6,
7,
8,
9,
null,
null,
12,
null,
null,
15
);
const root = arrToTree(arr);
console.log('\nInitialize binary tree\n');
console.log('Binary tree's array representation:');
console.log(arr);
console.log('Binary tree's linked list representation:');
printTree(root);
// Array-based binary tree class
const abt = new ArrayBinaryTree(arr);
// Access node
const i = 1;
const l = abt.left(i);
const r = abt.right(i);
const p = abt.parent(i);
console.log('\nThe current node's index is ' + i + ', value = ' + abt.val(i));
console.log(
'Its left child node's index is ' + l + ', value = ' + (l === null ? 'null' : abt.val(l))
);
console.log(
'Its right child node's index is ' + r + ', value = ' + (r === null ? 'null' : abt.val(r))
);
console.log(
'Its parent node's index is ' + p + ', value = ' + (p === null ? 'null' : abt.val(p))
);
// Traverse tree
let res = abt.levelOrder();
console.log('\nLevel-order traversal is:' + res);
res = abt.preOrder();
console.log('Pre-order traversal is:' + res);
res = abt.inOrder();
console.log('In-order traversal is:' + res);
res = abt.postOrder();
console.log('Post-order traversal is:' + res);