hello-algo/en/codes/javascript/chapter_heap/my_heap.js

159 lines
4.1 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* File: my_heap.js
* Created Time: 2023-02-06
* Author: what-is-me (whatisme@outlook.jp)
*/
const { printHeap } = require('../modules/PrintUtil');
/* Max Heap Class */
class MaxHeap {
#maxHeap;
/* Constructor, to create an empty heap or build from an input list */
constructor(nums) {
// Add all list elements into the heap
this.#maxHeap = nums === undefined ? [] : [...nums];
// Heapify all nodes except leaves
for (let i = this.#parent(this.size() - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
this.#siftDown(i);
}
}
/* Get index of left child node */
#left(i) {
return 2 * i + 1;
}
/* Get index of right child node */
#right(i) {
return 2 * i + 2;
}
/* Get index of parent node */
#parent(i) {
return Math.floor((i - 1) / 2); // Integer division down
}
/* Swap elements */
#swap(i, j) {
const tmp = this.#maxHeap[i];
this.#maxHeap[i] = this.#maxHeap[j];
this.#maxHeap[j] = tmp;
}
/* Get heap size */
size() {
return this.#maxHeap.length;
}
/* Determine if heap is empty */
isEmpty() {
return this.size() === 0;
}
/* Access heap top element */
peek() {
return this.#maxHeap[0];
}
/* Push the element into heap */
push(val) {
// Add node
this.#maxHeap.push(val);
// Heapify from bottom to top
this.#siftUp(this.size() - 1);
}
/* Start heapifying node i, from bottom to top */
#siftUp(i) {
while (true) {
// Get parent node of node i
const p = this.#parent(i);
// When "crossing the root node" or "node does not need repair", end heapification
if (p < 0 || this.#maxHeap[i] <= this.#maxHeap[p]) break;
// Swap two nodes
this.#swap(i, p);
// Loop upwards heapification
i = p;
}
}
/* Element exits heap */
pop() {
// Empty handling
if (this.isEmpty()) throw new Error('Heap is empty');
// Swap the root node with the rightmost leaf node (swap the first element with the last element)
this.#swap(0, this.size() - 1);
// Remove node
const val = this.#maxHeap.pop();
// Heapify from top to bottom
this.#siftDown(0);
// Return heap top element
return val;
}
/* Start heapifying node i, from top to bottom */
#siftDown(i) {
while (true) {
// Determine the largest node among i, l, r, noted as ma
const l = this.#left(i),
r = this.#right(i);
let ma = i;
if (l < this.size() && this.#maxHeap[l] > this.#maxHeap[ma]) ma = l;
if (r < this.size() && this.#maxHeap[r] > this.#maxHeap[ma]) ma = r;
// If node i is the largest or indices l, r are out of bounds, no further heapification needed, break
if (ma === i) break;
// Swap two nodes
this.#swap(i, ma);
// Loop downwards heapification
i = ma;
}
}
/* Print heap (binary tree) */
print() {
printHeap(this.#maxHeap);
}
/* Remove elements from the heap */
getMaxHeap() {
return this.#maxHeap;
}
}
/* Driver Code */
if (require.main === module) {
/* Initialize max-heap */
const maxHeap = new MaxHeap([9, 8, 6, 6, 7, 5, 2, 1, 4, 3, 6, 2]);
console.log('\nEnter list and build heap');
maxHeap.print();
/* Access heap top element */
let peek = maxHeap.peek();
console.log(`\n堆顶元素为 ${peek}`);
/* Push the element into heap */
let val = 7;
maxHeap.push(val);
console.log(`\n元素 ${val} 入堆后`);
maxHeap.print();
/* Pop the element at the heap top */
peek = maxHeap.pop();
console.log(`\n堆顶元素 ${peek} 出堆后`);
maxHeap.print();
/* Get heap size */
let size = maxHeap.size();
console.log(`\n堆元素数量为 ${size}`);
/* Determine if heap is empty */
let isEmpty = maxHeap.isEmpty();
console.log(`\n堆是否为空 ${isEmpty}`);
}
module.exports = {
MaxHeap,
};