hello-algo/en/codes/javascript/chapter_hashing/array_hash_map.js

129 lines
3.0 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* File: array_hash_map.js
* Created Time: 2022-12-26
* Author: Justin (xiefahit@gmail.com)
*/
/* Key-value pair Number -> String */
class Pair {
constructor(key, val) {
this.key = key;
this.val = val;
}
}
/* Hash table based on array implementation */
class ArrayHashMap {
#buckets;
constructor() {
// Initialize an array, containing 100 buckets
this.#buckets = new Array(100).fill(null);
}
/* Hash function */
#hashFunc(key) {
return key % 100;
}
/* Query operation */
get(key) {
let index = this.#hashFunc(key);
let pair = this.#buckets[index];
if (pair === null) return null;
return pair.val;
}
/* Add operation */
set(key, val) {
let index = this.#hashFunc(key);
this.#buckets[index] = new Pair(key, val);
}
/* Remove operation */
delete(key) {
let index = this.#hashFunc(key);
// Set to null, indicating removal
this.#buckets[index] = null;
}
/* Get all key-value pairs */
entries() {
let arr = [];
for (let i = 0; i < this.#buckets.length; i++) {
if (this.#buckets[i]) {
arr.push(this.#buckets[i]);
}
}
return arr;
}
/* Get all keys */
keys() {
let arr = [];
for (let i = 0; i < this.#buckets.length; i++) {
if (this.#buckets[i]) {
arr.push(this.#buckets[i].key);
}
}
return arr;
}
/* Get all values */
values() {
let arr = [];
for (let i = 0; i < this.#buckets.length; i++) {
if (this.#buckets[i]) {
arr.push(this.#buckets[i].val);
}
}
return arr;
}
/* Print hash table */
print() {
let pairSet = this.entries();
for (const pair of pairSet) {
console.info(`${pair.key} -> ${pair.val}`);
}
}
}
/* Driver Code */
/* Initialize hash table */
const map = new ArrayHashMap();
/* Add operation */
// Add key-value pair (key, value) to the hash table
map.set(12836, 'Ha');
map.set(15937, 'Luo');
map.set(16750, 'Suan');
map.set(13276, 'Fa');
map.set(10583, 'Ya');
console.info('\nAfter adding, the hash table is\nKey -> Value');
map.print();
/* Query operation */
// Enter key to the hash table, get value
let name = map.get(15937);
console.info('\nEnter student ID 15937, found name ' + name);
/* Remove operation */
// Remove key-value pair (key, value) from the hash table
map.delete(10583);
console.info('\nAfter removing 10583, the hash table is\nKey -> Value');
map.print();
/* Traverse hash table */
console.info('\nTraverse key-value pairs Key->Value');
for (const pair of map.entries()) {
if (!pair) continue;
console.info(pair.key + ' -> ' + pair.val);
}
console.info('\nIndividually traverse keys Key');
for (const key of map.keys()) {
console.info(key);
}
console.info('\nIndividually traverse values Value');
for (const val of map.values()) {
console.info(val);
}