hello-algo/en/codes/go/chapter_dynamic_programming/min_path_sum.go

95 lines
2.6 KiB
Go

// File: min_path_sum.go
// Created Time: 2023-07-23
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_dynamic_programming
import "math"
/* Minimum path sum: Brute force search */
func minPathSumDFS(grid [][]int, i, j int) int {
// If it's the top-left cell, terminate the search
if i == 0 && j == 0 {
return grid[0][0]
}
// If the row or column index is out of bounds, return a +∞ cost
if i < 0 || j < 0 {
return math.MaxInt
}
// Calculate the minimum path cost from the top-left to (i-1, j) and (i, j-1)
up := minPathSumDFS(grid, i-1, j)
left := minPathSumDFS(grid, i, j-1)
// Return the minimum path cost from the top-left to (i, j)
return int(math.Min(float64(left), float64(up))) + grid[i][j]
}
/* Minimum path sum: Memoized search */
func minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem [][]int, i, j int) int {
// If it's the top-left cell, terminate the search
if i == 0 && j == 0 {
return grid[0][0]
}
// If the row or column index is out of bounds, return a +∞ cost
if i < 0 || j < 0 {
return math.MaxInt
}
// If there is a record, return it
if mem[i][j] != -1 {
return mem[i][j]
}
// The minimum path cost from the left and top cells
up := minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, i-1, j)
left := minPathSumDFSMem(grid, mem, i, j-1)
// Record and return the minimum path cost from the top-left to (i, j)
mem[i][j] = int(math.Min(float64(left), float64(up))) + grid[i][j]
return mem[i][j]
}
/* Minimum path sum: Dynamic programming */
func minPathSumDP(grid [][]int) int {
n, m := len(grid), len(grid[0])
// Initialize dp table
dp := make([][]int, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
dp[i] = make([]int, m)
}
dp[0][0] = grid[0][0]
// State transition: first row
for j := 1; j < m; j++ {
dp[0][j] = dp[0][j-1] + grid[0][j]
}
// State transition: first column
for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0] + grid[i][0]
}
// State transition: the rest of the rows and columns
for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
for j := 1; j < m; j++ {
dp[i][j] = int(math.Min(float64(dp[i][j-1]), float64(dp[i-1][j]))) + grid[i][j]
}
}
return dp[n-1][m-1]
}
/* Minimum path sum: Space-optimized dynamic programming */
func minPathSumDPComp(grid [][]int) int {
n, m := len(grid), len(grid[0])
// Initialize dp table
dp := make([]int, m)
// State transition: first row
dp[0] = grid[0][0]
for j := 1; j < m; j++ {
dp[j] = dp[j-1] + grid[0][j]
}
// State transition: the rest of the rows and columns
for i := 1; i < n; i++ {
// State transition: first column
dp[0] = dp[0] + grid[i][0]
// State transition: the rest of the columns
for j := 1; j < m; j++ {
dp[j] = int(math.Min(float64(dp[j-1]), float64(dp[j]))) + grid[i][j]
}
}
return dp[m-1]
}